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Data Transformation

X21 excels at reshaping messy data into clean, analysis-ready tables. Here are common transformation scenarios and the tools involved.

Cleaning Imported CSVs

  1. Prompt: “Clean the imported CSV in RawData sheet. Remove blank rows, trim whitespace, and convert dates in column C to ISO format.”
  2. Operations:
    • read_values to inspect the dataset.
    • remove_rows to drop blank lines.
    • write_values to insert corrected values or formulas for trimming.
    • write_format to apply consistent date formatting (yyyy-mm-dd).
  3. Outcome: Claude summarises what was cleaned and highlights any anomalies that require manual attention.

Normalising Columns

  • Task: “Split the Full Name column into First Name and Last Name, and move Email next to Last Name.”
  • Workflow:
    • add_columns creates new columns for first/last names.
    • write_values inserts formulas (e.g., =TEXTBEFORE(A2," ")) and drag_formula fills them down.
    • remove_columns deletes the original combined column once verified.
    • write_format ensures consistent casing or trim operations.

Pivoting Data

  • Claude can recompute pivot-like summaries by reading the source table and writing an aggregated output to a new sheet.
  • Example prompt: “Summarise total spend by Department and Month. Include grand totals.”
  • Tools: add_sheets, write_values, optional chart creation for the pivot result.

Merging Reference Data

  • Attach a lookup table or reference PDF and instruct Claude to align it with the workbook data.
  • Claude reads both sources, matches keys, and writes enriched rows using write_values. It may generate helper formulas (VLOOKUP/XLOOKUP) when necessary.

Preparing Data for Export

  • Request: “Convert this table to a CSV-friendly format with headers on row 1, no formulas, and consistent numeric precision.”
  • Steps:
    • write_values to copy values-only versions of formula results.
    • write_format to set number formats and alignments.
    • The assistant confirms the output is ready for export (you can then use Excel’s Save As or a macro for final export).
By combining tool-powered transformations with Claude’s reasoning, tedious data prep tasks become conversational and fast.